Nestled on the east coast of Australia, Brisbane is the dynamic capital of Queensland. Founded in 1824, the city is located just 23 kilometres from the stunning Moreton Bay and enjoys a humid subtropical climate. With an area of 5,904.8 km² and a metropolitan population exceeding 2 million, Brisbane is Australia’s third-largest city, after Sydney and Melbourne.

A Glimpse into Brisbane’s History

Brisbane’s story began along the banks of the Brisbane River, named after Governor Thomas MacDougall Brisbane. Originally called Edenglassie, the settlement started as a penal colony, abolished in 1842. This marked the beginning of its rapid transformation.

In 1859, Brisbane became the capital of Queensland and was officially renamed. Back then, the city was a patchwork of 20 separate municipalities, which were unified into the Brisbane we know today in 1924.

The area was initially home to Indigenous Australians, whose connection to the land dates back tens of thousands of years. The arrival of European convicts and settlers during colonisation dramatically reshaped the region, with free settlers arriving during the gold rush era. From a population of just 47 in 1825, Brisbane has grown to over 2 million residents, making it a thriving multicultural hub.

Brisbane city views

Brisbane Today: A New World City

Once a modest provincial town, Brisbane has earned its nickname as “the city of the new world.” Since 1988, coinciding with Australia’s bicentenary, the city has experienced extraordinary growth. Brisbane contributes 9% of Australia’s GDP, with skyscrapers, trendy bars, restaurants, and shops popping up at an incredible pace. The population grows by nearly 1,000 people each week.

Blending colonial, Victorian, and contemporary architecture, Brisbane is celebrated as one of the most liveable cities in the world. Visitors are drawn to its friendly atmosphere, pleasant climate, and unique mix of natural wonders and man-made attractions.

A City for All Seasons

Brisbane’s subtropical climate makes it a year-round destination. Winters are mild, with daytime temperatures around 20–21°C, while summers are warm, averaging 28°C. Even the water is inviting,
ranging from 19°C in winter to 25°C in summer.

While there’s no distinct change in seasons, the weather alternates between wet and dry periods. The wet season often brings heavy rainfall, sometimes causing the Brisbane River to swell, while the dry season offers slightly cooler, sunnier days.

What to See and Do in Brisbane

Brisbane is a tropical city that combines a laid-back vibe with a cosmopolitan edge – a perfect Australian city to tour. Its excellent infrastructure and location make it a favourite for hosting global exhibitions, conferences, and events. Here are some highlights for visitors:

Dining and Nightlife

Queen Street Mall is the go-to spot for dining, nightlife, and shopping. Enjoy dinner on a riverside terrace or dance the night away in an alfresco nightclub. Brisbane’s culinary scene offers a mix of local and international flavours, with plenty of options to suit every taste. From Australian classics like grilled meats and fresh seafood to Italian pizzerias and French brasseries, there’s something for everyone. Be sure to sample local wines and craft beers while you’re here.

For a unique experience, explore Brisbane’s farmers’ markets:

  • Jan Power’s Farmers Markets: Held every second and fourth Saturday of the month.
  • Green Flea Community Markets: Open every Saturday in Davis Park on the West End.
  • Rosalie Gourmet Market: A Paddington favourite, specialising in cheeses, pastries, and baked goods.

Parks and Wildlife

Brisbane is home to an array of beautiful parks and gardens:

  • Mount Coot-tha: Enjoy breathtaking city views and scenic walking trails.
  • Roma Street Parkland: A haven of lush gardens in the heart of the city.
  • South Bank Parklands: Perfect for picnics, strolls, and cultural experiences.
  • Brisbane City Botanic Gardens: Divided into themed sectors, offering tranquil escapes.

Families will love visiting the Sir Thomas Brisbane Planetarium and nearby wildlife reserves, where you can feed kangaroos and learn about Australia’s incredible biodiversity.

Beaches and Beyond

Just an hour from the city, you’ll find stunning municipal beaches where you can relax and soak up the sun. For an unforgettable adventure, visit:

  • Fraser Island: A UNESCO World Heritage Site boasting pristine beaches and lush rainforests.
  • Lamington National Park: A tropical wonderland filled with hiking trails and unique wildlife.

For a taste of the ocean, head to Tangalooma Resort on Moreton Island. Here, you can hand-feed wild dolphins or enjoy one of Australia’s longest whale-watching cruises.

Shopping

Brisbane offers fantastic shopping opportunities, from boutique finds to high-end brands. Explore:

  • Elizabeth Arcade: Known for its one-of-a-kind designs by emerging Australian fashion talent.
  • Queen Street Mall: A retail paradise featuring over 700 stores, including Queens Plaza and Wintergarden.

Day Trips and Scenic Drives

Brisbane’s location makes it the perfect starting point for exploring Queensland. Popular road trips include:

  • Gold Coast: Just two hours south, home to iconic beaches and thrilling theme parks.
  • Sunshine Coast: Famous for its beaches and the Big Pineapple plantation park.
  • Cairns: A four-day drive north, passing through breathtaking landscapes.